Saturday 27 September 2014

When First Aiders are involved with an End of Life event.

I am pleased to say I've been involved with several end of life events...

What an odd thing to say I know. 

I have in reality been involved in more than several end of life events, but there are only several I have been pleased to be involved with, and it is these I shall speak of. The others were very different. They were events that ended life far too soon, and were the result of accidents / incidents which potentially could have been prevented. These I consider as unnatural, but it is not for me to judge the course of terminality.

The End of Life events I speak of all involve the elderly, and none of them have passed in my company, none have required major intervention to extend life until such a time as they could be handed over.

They have been pretty much alive, however, an event has occurred, which for so many elderly patients starts the ball rolling for the demise of their life. It may be days, weeks, months, or perhaps even a few hours since the event, but, experience tells me, that such an event symbolises the beginning of the end. Again, a word to the wise, it is not for me to second guess death, and the level of care / treatment given has no reflection on the casualties state of age. It is merely understanding a probable outcome, and manipulating the events that occur in the little time available.

As people who are duty bound either through employment, or morales to assist with an emergency, we have protocols to follow. We work our way through our algorithms, delivering aid at each point as we are taught. But, outside of treating respiratory and coronary failure, and stemming the flow of blood, or stabilising a break, there is little else we can do whilst we await for an ambulance. The patient who has a clear airway, has a heart that's working, is not bleeding, but is elderly, and in the eve of their life, requires something all together different. 

Of course, we are aware of shock, of course we analyse the method of injury and treat appropriately, but this treatment is usually quite quick, and the arrival of the process to remove the casualty is reasonably slow in comparison. 

Take for example an elderly lady who trips and falls in the street. There were no uneven slabs, there was no loose drain cover. She just fell, and banged her head. Perhaps it was stroke, perhaps a heart condition, perhaps she is just weak from age.

One such case we dealt with, and as she started to slip away quietly in my arms, I had the power to bring her back to this world with a squeeze of the shoulders, and comforting conversation. Undoubtedly the head injury was the route cause of the problems. Assistance was on route, and with limited resources, the level of treatment that could be physically provided was low.

Her husband, close by was brought into the equation to share words of compassion and love for her, which I don't doubt stemmed back from before I existed.

This process of maintaining her level of consciousness meant two things, firstly, I wasn't required to deal with a patient who entered respiratory failure, and secondly, the valuable moments she and her husband had together to share words of love would remain for the rest of his days, and perhaps take the edge off the trauma of it all. It also would act as a bridge for the great unknown. Comforting her final moments perhaps, making whatever happens as we die not so scary (In my experience, the elderly handle their own deaths quite adequately, with little fear).

An Ambulance arrived on scene, and I was able to hand over a live casualty, whilst my colleague continued to attend to her, and assist.

Sadly, once they had loaded her into the vehicle, it remained stationary for some time with both attendants and husband in the rear. It was at this point that she undoubtedly passed. 

When we first start on the road of being a First Aider, or higher, we often think only of the fast paced world of rushing to save a life. The busy hustle and bustle in the kit bag, or back of an ambulance to get chest seals, the commands of a defibrillator shouting out as we stick pads to a lifeless body, the fast pace of compressions as we force the heart into motions.

But reality is often far from this, ranging from very minor injuries that could be self treated, through to life support, and of course, the events to which we can do little but just be human.

Compassion I suppose can be taught in later life, but where better to gain it than in your formative years. I am most fortunate to have had family that did just that.

After every event, it is right and proper to review actions to ensure protocol was followed, and to talk out any issues. 

This particular event wasn't traumatic in any sense of the word, and the only regrets, as always, were that we were not adequately equipped to deal with a casualty - who is outside of the Hospital or Ambulance. We could not do our duty to the best of our ability due to the lack of resources - yet our duty, and more, was done to the best in the circumstance. 

And I am pleased, and comforted in the knowledge that for these people, in this instance, the lasting memory will not be one of panic, or the sight of tubes, or electric shocks on the street, but one of being able to share a few final moments together in thought before one of them crossed over into the great unknown. 

Friday 26 September 2014

Emergency Communications - When the lights go out...

I was asked today by a student why it was we still used handheld radios, in a time when mobile phones are everywhere.

It got me thinking, here I am with the latest mobile technology in my pocket, I can check my email, Facebook, Ebay and all other sites with the flick of a pointer finger. I can call, with crystal clarity to one of my colleagues on speed dial, and likewise, summon assistance from the Ambulance, Fire and Police if needed. I have an Ap that acts as a metronome for CPR (I use it for training), and of course, the good old British Red Cross First Aid Ap is there too.

But, there are still parts of the UK with no mobile coverage - I should know, one such place is my living room!

Our training exercises for Emergencies often simulate a crashed car, or downed aircraft in remote places, or perhaps a missing person in the hills of Wales... again, like my living room, there's little or no signal.

This is because the signal isn't strong enough, we're too far away from the antenna, or the geography is blocking the line of sight, it's frustrating.

But similar outages occur during major incidents too - the mobile networks become blocked as the closest antenna has to deal with thousands upon thousands of instantaneous requests to connect.

A power failure results in Mobile Repeater stations going onto their generator setup if it has one, and then falling onto battery UPS, and when that runs flat, all coverage drops. You can expect during a major incident, the local authority will authorise the closure of communications, bar those essential for emergency communication - to which, we are not privy.

So, we have handheld radios. They are secure, with ability to encrypt the signal on some obscure frequency, and have a pretty decent range. The communication is often quicker, and more direct, and of course, all parties can get a message as oppose to just the person your calling.

But we also maintain a pretty cool communications system that we've had for some time, and that's satellite phones.

In our Emergency box, we can instantly find the communications satellite from the portable dish, and connect via satellite, calling around the globe in real time. Sat phone to Sat phone is ultra reliable, taking its power source from its own battery, or vehicle hook up, or even from Solar if things are real bad, and the satellites, which are self powering, are mostly unaffected by worldly events.

It is plausible to imagine a time though where even this form of communication can go down, either by choice, or circumstance, and this again is where our trusty handheld radios come into play.

So, why do we still use handheld radios? See above!

www.centricuk.com

Thursday 25 September 2014

Defibrillators in the Community

We were very blessed to visit the Emergency Services Show this year at the NEC in Birmingham. The works diary allowed us one day of freedom to go to this tremendous event, and boy are we glad we did!

We have long advocated the provision of defibrillators in the community, and are well aware of the numerous charities out there helping villages and towns achieve this goal.

One such charity is 'Community Heartbeat' ( www.communityheartbeat.org.uk ), and they were at the ESS 2014.

We got speaking with them, and were enthused by their passion for this critical service, so much so, that we fully hope to be able to support them in the future in any way we can.

Having a defibrillator in the community makes such a difference - a life saving difference. In my 35 years of life, I already know of 5 people who suffered SCA (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) all of whom died as a result. 4 of these people had bystanders, or family nearby at the time of their arrest.

It is tragic to note, that in not one of the mentioned cases, was CPR delivered, and neither was a AED (Automated External Defibrillator) called for.

2 were in reasonably public places, where one should like to think an AED was available.

It is impossible to say if good quality CPR, and access to a defibrillator would have made a difference in these cases, but, at least it would have provided a fighting chance of survival. As it stood, the bystanders didn't know what action to take, and death was inevitable.

On all of our First Aid Courses, we go above and beyond mentioning defibrillators, we allow our students hands on experience via one of our AED Trainers. Not to be confused with our CPR & AED courses, we sadly do not go into as much detail, but, we talk about the reasons why, then without any real training at all, throw in the AED mid CPR practice.

Our students understand the importance of this device, and are amazed at how easy it is to use it, with no previous contact.

The simple 1-2-3 approach is well established, and, in all cases, the students, if presented with a real life scenario in replacement for the training, would be able to deliver a shock if required.

The devices have significantly come down in price, as much as they have become easy to use, and the maintenance free life of each unit has increased - some offering an outstanding 3 years pads, and as much as a 6 year battery life.

In all consideration, we question why there aren't more AED's around! Businesses should invest, Local Authorities should invest, Communities should invest.

We certainly give it our stamp of approval, and look forwards to working with Community Heartbeat to deliver the knowledge, and life saving resources around the country.

www.communityheartbeat.org.uk
www.centricuk.com